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KMID : 0603920210290030039
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Journal of Korean Academy of Occupational Therapy
2021 Volume.29 No. 3 p.39 ~ p.54
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Systematic Review on Community-Based Occupational Therapy for People With Mental Illness
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Woo Ji-Hee
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Abstract
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Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine a type of intervention, i.e., an evaluation tool applied tocommunity-based occupational therapy for people with mental illness, as an evidence-based practice.
Methods: For the main keywords of a database search, ‘Community based occupational therapy’ AND ‘Severe mentalillness’ OR ‘Psychiatric disability’ OR ‘Mental disorder’ were used. Using Google Scholar, Web of Science, andPsycINFO, we systematically examined papers published in journals from 2010 to 2020. Finally, 15 studies wereselected through exclusion criteria.
Results: Most of the selected studies were focused on evidence levels Ⅰ and Ⅱ. Most studies applied tocommunity-based occupational therapy intervention for people with mental illness were occupation-basedintervention, including IADL, Work, and Social participation. Occupation- and performance-based evaluation tools,as well as tools used to evaluate the quality of life, psychosocial function, and psychiatric symptom, were applied.
Conclusion: Through this systematic review, clinical evidence on community-based occupational therapy wasprovided for people with mental illness to the occupational therapist. Because community-based occupationaltherapy practice for people with mental illness is expected to be conducted within the country, related studies inthis area are needed.
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KEYWORD
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Community-based psychiatric occupational therapy, Severe mental illness, Systematic review
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